Ndigenous urbanization, governments in both regional Offered the escalating cultural policy priorities are largely determined by cities’ ethnic composition and share of Indigenous population (Table six). capitals–Salekhard and Naryan-Mar–acknowledge Indigenous Combretastatin A-1 Biological Activity heritage and emphasize symbolic recognition policies by “Indigenizing the urban landscape”, supporting and Table six. Ethnic composition from the cities: biggest ethnic groups . promoting refined types of Indigenous cultures [79]. While meaningful to Indigenous youth, these cultural initiatives do Naryan-Mar advantage all Arctic youth groups. Urengoy not equally Important Ethnic Groups Salekhard Novy The private sector in the sphere Non-Indigenous of culture is mainly underdeveloped, particularly in Naryan-Mar and Salekhard, as a result of the low variety of their population that64.14 not does Russians 79.41 61.27 create Ukrainians good customer demand. As an example, in YaNAO, the5.80 of private organizations share two.35 10.76 within the total Tatars number of organizations delivering cultural solutions is 25 (for comparison, 0.56 eight.50 four.99 in Russia it is 53 , 2018) [6] (p. 56). To a lesser or higher extent, all three cities are experiencing a deficit of solutions of higher significance for urban youth social life–cinemas, commercial concert halls hosting diverse and well known artists, diverse meet-up locations for amateur interest groups, non-government youth creativity centers, at the same time as professional theatres s [80] (ML-SA1 Neuronal Signaling Figure six).Sustainability 2021, 13, x FOR PEER REVIEW14 ofSustainability 2021, 13,Belarusians 0.70 0.74 Azeris 0.63 Bashkirs 0.58 Nogais Kumyks Table six. Ethnic composition on the cities: largest ethnic groups . Chechens Kyrgyz 0.96 Big Ethnic Groups Naryan-Mar Salekhard Indigenous Non-Indigenous Nenets 6.71 2.83 Russians 79.41 61.27 Komi/Komi-Zyrayane 7.30 two.56 Ukrainians 2.35 five.80 3.08 Khanty 0.56 eight.50 Source: TheTatars Census of 2010 (most up-to-date readily available information). RussianBelarusians 0.70 0.14 1.95 of 27 1.69 two.61 two.06 1.12 Novy Urengoy10.76 4.64.Provided the growing trend of Indigenous urbanization, governments in both regional Azeris 0.63 1.95 capitals–Salekhard and Naryan-Mar–acknowledge Indigenous heritage and emphasize Bashkirs 0.58 landscape,” supporting and 1.69 symbolic recognition policies by “Indigenizing the urban promoting refined types of Indigenous cultures [79]. Even though meaningful to Indigenous Nogais two.61 youth, these cultural initiatives do not equally benefit all Arctic youth groups. Kumyks 2.06 The private sector inside the sphere of culture is mainly underdeveloped, especially in Chechens 1.12 Naryan-Mar and Salekhard, due to the low variety of their population that does not Kyrgyz 0.96 produce excellent consumer demand. As an illustration, in YaNAO, the share of private- businesses Indigenous in the total number of organizations providing cultural solutions is 25 (for comparison, in Russia Nenets it can be 53 , 2018) [6] (p. 56). To a lesser or higher extent, all three cities are six.71 two.83 experiencing a deficit of solutions of 7.30 importance for 2.56 youth social life–cinemas, higher urban Komi/Komi-Zyrayane commercial concert halls hosting diverse and well known artists, diverse meet-up locations for Khanty 3.08 amateur interest groups, non-government youth creativity centers, at the same time as experienced Source: The Russian Census of 2010 (most up-to-date out there data). theatres s [80] (Figure 6).Figure six. Number of cultural institutions (facilities) per one hundred,000 men and women, employment in the the Figure six. Quantity.